The Dominican Republic: A Country of Surprising Wonders
The Dominican Republic is one of the most enchanting and diverse countries in the Caribbean. It boasts white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, towering mountain ranges, and verdant rainforests that cover much of its landscape. Additionally, this gem of the Caribbean is also home to an intriguing culture and history that encompasses the struggles and triumphs of its people. Here are ten fascinating facts about the Dominican Republic that you need to know:
1. The Dominican Republic is the Birthplace of Merengue Music
Merengue is a lively, upbeat style of music and dance that originated in the Dominican Republic in the early 19th century. The Dominican merengue has since become a staple of Caribbean music and has spread its influence worldwide. The rhythm is so infectious that it is impossible not to move to it!
2. The Country Has Over 900 Miles of Stunning Coasts
The Dominican Republic’s coastline offers some of the most breathtaking views in the Caribbean. Its pristine beaches are a hub for water sports activities such as windsurfing, kiteboarding, and surfing. The beaches in the north are the most popular, especially in Punta Cana, while the ones in the south are quieter and less developed, perfect for those seeking a secluded tropical escape.
3. The Dominican Republic Boasts the Highest and Lowest Points in the Caribbean
The country’s topography is diverse, with the Cordillera Central mountain range running through the center of the island. Pico Duarte is the highest peak in the Caribbean, standing at 3,098 meters above sea level, while Lake Enriquillo, in the southwestern part of the country, is the lowest point, sitting 46 meters below sea level!
4. Baseball is the National Sport
The Dominican Republic is a baseball-loving nation. The country boasts some of the greatest players in the sport’s history, including Pedro Martinez, Sammy Sosa, and David Ortiz. It is not uncommon to see children playing pickup games of baseball on the streets with sticks and stones as bases.
5. Christopher Columbus First Set Foot in America in the Dominican Republic
On his first voyage to the Americas, Christopher Columbus landed in the Dominican Republic on December 5, 1492. Columbus named the island La Española, which later became Hispaniola and is now home to both the Dominican Republic and Haiti. The place where Columbus landed is now known as Parque Colón in Santo Domingo and is a must-visit tourist attraction in the country.
6. The Capital City is the Oldest in the Americas
Santo Domingo, the capital city of the Dominican Republic, is the oldest continuous city in the Americas. The city’s historic zone, known as the Zona Colonial, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and boasts many well-preserved examples of Spanish colonial architecture, including the Alcazar de Colón, the Cathedral of Santa María la Menor, and the Monasterio de San Francisco.
7. The Dominican Republic is Home to Endemic and Rare Species
With its diverse landscapes come a vast array of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic and rare, making the country a crucial part of the Caribbean’s biodiversity. The Hispaniolan solenodon, the Hutia, and the Rhinoceros iguana are unique species you can find in the country. The country’s commitment to conservation has enabled the survival of these species despite many threats such as deforestation and climate change.
8. The Dominican Republic is a Leading Producer of Cocoa and Coffee
The Dominican Republic is well-known for producing some of the finest cocoa and coffee beans in the world. The country’s fertile soil and favorable climate create the perfect conditions for these crops to thrive. Chocolate and coffee lovers can indulge in the taste of the authentic Dominican flavors by visiting one of the country’s many coffee or chocolate plantations.
9. The Santo Domingo Carnival is One of the Oldest Carnivals in the Caribbean
The carnival in Santo Domingo is a significant cultural celebration that takes place in February to mark Independence Day. It is one of the oldest carnivals in the Caribbean, dating back to the 16th century, and is a colorful street party full of vibrant costumes, music, and parades.
10. The Dominican Republic Has a Rich Culinary Heritage
The country’s cuisine is a fusion of African, indigenous Taíno, and Spanish influences. Some of the most famous dishes include sancocho (a hearty beef stew), mofongo (mashed plantains with garlic and pork cracklings), and tostones (twice-fried plantains). The cuisine is a reflection of the country’s history and culture, a must-try for foodie lovers.
Conclusion
The Dominican Republic is a country full of surprises. Its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and friendly people make it an ideal destination for tourists. Whether you want to explore the country’s pristine beaches or immerse yourself in its vibrant culture, the Dominican Republic has something for everyone. Come and discover the wonders of this paradise in the Caribbean!
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