10 Fascinating Facts About Guatemala You Need to Know

Guatemala is a diverse and culturally rich country situated in Central America. Home to ancient Mayan ruins, active volcanoes, and beautiful landscapes, it’s no wonder that Guatemala attracts millions of tourists every year. Here are 10 fascinating facts about Guatemala that you need to know.

1. Guatemala is home to the largest Mayan ruins in the world

One of Guatemala’s biggest attractions is its impressive Mayan ruins. Tikal, located in the northern region of Petén, is the largest Mayan ruin in the world. It covers over 200 square miles and has over 3,000 structures. Tikal is said to have been one of the most powerful Mayan city-states, and it is believed that it was abandoned in the 10th century AD.

2. The official language of Guatemala is Spanish

Guatemala is a multilingual country, but Spanish is the official language. There are over 20 indigenous languages spoken in Guatemala, including Quiché, K’iche’, and Mam. However, Spanish is the primary language used in commerce, government, and education.

3. The capital city’s name is Guatemala City

Guatemala’s capital city is Guatemala City. It is the largest city in Central America and has a population of over 3 million people. The city is located in the southern region of the country and is known for its historic landmarks, museums, and cultural events.

4. Guatemala is known for its coffee

Guatemalan coffee is highly regarded around the world for its rich, unique flavor. The country’s volcanic soil and high altitude provide ideal growing conditions for coffee beans. Guatemala is the tenth-largest coffee producer in the world, and coffee accounts for a significant portion of the country’s economy.

5. The national bird is the Resplendent Quetzal

The Resplendent Quetzal is a symbol of freedom and represents Guatemala’s independence. It is a beautiful bird with bright green and red feathers, and it is known for its distinctive call. The Resplendent Quetzal is protected by law in Guatemala.

6. The country is very biodiverse

Guatemala is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. It has over 350 species of reptiles and amphibians, over 250 species of mammals, and over 700 species of birds. The country’s diverse ecosystem includes rainforests, mangroves, and savannas.

7. The population is predominantly of Mayan descent

Guatemala has a rich indigenous history, and the majority of the population is of Mayan descent. The country has over 20 distinct Mayan groups, each with their own language and customs. The Mayans were the first inhabitants of Guatemala, and their legacy can be seen throughout the country.

8. Semana Santa is a major holiday

Semana Santa, or Holy Week, is one of Guatemala’s biggest holidays. It is a time when the country comes together to celebrate and reflect on the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The weeklong festivities include parades, processions, and traditional food.

9. The currency is the Guatemalan quetzal

The currency used in Guatemala is the Guatemalan quetzal. The quetzal is named after the Resplendent Quetzal, which is also pictured on the country’s flag. The quetzal has been the country’s currency since 1925.

10. The country has active volcanoes

Guatemala is home to over 30 volcanoes, three of which are active. Pacaya is one of the most active volcanoes in the country and is located just outside of Guatemala City. Acatenango and Fuego are also active volcanoes and are popular hiking destinations for tourists.

Conclusion

Guatemala is a fascinating country with a rich history and diverse culture. From its ancient Mayan ruins to its active volcanoes, there is no shortage of exciting things to see and do in Guatemala. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or nature, Guatemala has something for everyone.

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