Wisdom teeth are the third molars that usually grow in during late adolescence or early adulthood. While some people are lucky enough to have enough space in their jaws for these extra teeth with no issues, many people often experience pain, swelling, and infection from wisdom teeth, which often leads to their removal.
If you are considering wisdom teeth removal, you might be curious about what to expect before and after the surgery. Here’s what you need to know.
Before Surgery:
Consultation with a Dental Surgeon: The first step in the wisdom teeth removal process is a consultation with a dental surgeon. During this consultation, the surgeon will examine your x-rays to determine the position and alignment of your wisdom teeth. They may also take extra scans to create a detailed plan of the surgery.
Preparing for Surgery: The dental surgeon will specifically instruct you about what you should do before the day of the surgery, which may include fasting for a certain number of hours before the surgery to avoid nausea and vomiting. You should also arrange for someone to drive you home after the surgery as you will be groggy and unable to drive.
During Surgery:
Anesthesia: Before the procedure begins, you will be administered anesthesia to prevent pain. Depending on your condition, the surgeon may use either local anesthetics or general anesthesia. Local anesthesia will numb the area around the wisdom teeth, whereas general anesthesia will make you sleep through the entire procedure.
Procedure: Once the anesthesia takes effect, the dental surgeon will make an incision in the gum tissue to access the wisdom teeth. Then, they will remove one or more wisdom teeth depending on the individual case. The procedure typically takes around 45 minutes to an hour.
After Surgery:
The First 24 Hours: After the procedure is over, you may experience bleeding from the surgical sites that can be stopped using gauze. You will also experience swelling, which can be alleviated with an ice pack applied intermittently. It’s essential to rest for at least the initial 24 hours post-surgery and avoid physical activities like exercising or bending over.
Eating and Drinking: Make sure to consume only soft and cold foods in the initial days following surgery. Drinking fluids such as water, juices, and soups are essential to keep yourself hydrated.
Pain Management: You will be prescribed pain killers by your dental surgeon to manage any post-operative pain. Take these as directed and only as necessary when in pain.
Oral Hygiene: Maintaining proper oral hygiene is essential in the days following the surgery. You should use a saline solution to rinse your mouth frequently to promote healing. Don’t brush your teeth too around the surgical sites.
In Conclusion:
Wisdom teeth removal is a common and safe procedure. However, as it is still a surgical procedure, you must follow your dental surgeon’s guidelines regarding the procedure before and after the surgery. Furthermore, it’s essential to understand that everyone’s experience of wisdom teeth removal is different, and some recovery times may take a little longer than others. By following the appropriate care instructions, you’ll be on the road to recovery in no time.
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