Understanding the EU Cybersecurity Act: A Comprehensive Overview
The EU Cybersecurity Act is a legislative act that aims to enhance Europe’s cybersecurity capabilities. It was adopted in May 2019 and entered into force in June 2019. The Act is part of the EU’s broader strategy to strengthen network and information security within the European Union. This comprehensive overview explores the key elements of the EU Cybersecurity Act and what companies operating in the EU should know.
What is the EU Cybersecurity Act?
The EU Cybersecurity Act is a regulatory framework aimed at improving the overall cybersecurity environment within the European Union. The Act establishes a permanent mandate for the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA), which is tasked with providing technical expertise and developing guidelines and best practices for member states.
In addition, the Act establishes a European cybersecurity certification framework. This framework provides a common set of rules and procedures for certifying the cybersecurity of information and communication technology (ICT) products, services, and processes. The aim is to create a more secure and trustworthy digital environment for businesses and consumers in the EU.
ENISA’s role
The EU Cybersecurity Act gives ENISA a permanent mandate to provide the EU institutions, member states, and businesses with expert advice and guidance on matters related to cybersecurity. Among other things, ENISA will be responsible for:
- Developing technical guidelines and recommendations on cybersecurity
- Providing support to the EU institutions and member states in their efforts to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber threats
- Coordinating a network of computer emergency response teams (CERTs) across the EU to enhance the sharing of information and best practices
ENISA will also have an important role in the implementation of the European cybersecurity certification framework.
The European cybersecurity certification framework
The European cybersecurity certification framework is an essential aspect of the EU Cybersecurity Act. It is designed to increase trust in ICT products, services, and processes and to create a level playing field for businesses operating in the EU.
The certification framework covers three types of certifications:
- Product certification – for ICT products, such as hardware and software
- Service certification – for ICT services, such as cloud computing and data analytics
- Process certification – for cybersecurity processes, such as vulnerability disclosure
The European cybersecurity certification framework is voluntary. However, companies that wish to obtain certification will need to comply with the requirements of the relevant certification scheme. These requirements may include technical standards and procedures, testing and evaluation criteria, and conformity assessment procedures.
Conclusion
The EU Cybersecurity Act is a comprehensive regulatory framework aimed at improving Europe’s cybersecurity capabilities. The Act establishes a permanent mandate for ENISA and creates a European cybersecurity certification framework. Companies that operate in the EU should be aware of the Act’s requirements and may benefit from obtaining certification under the certification framework. By improving cybersecurity standards and building trust in the digital environment, the EU Cybersecurity Act aims to ensure the continued growth and success of the European digital economy.
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