Are you aware of the term ‘information blocking’? You might have heard of it in the news lately, but do you really know what it means and how it affects you? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll be answering all your information blocking FAQs to help you understand the matter better.
What is Information Blocking?
Put simply, information blocking refers to the intentional interference with the exchange of electronic health information (EHI) between health IT systems. It includes practices such as refusing to share health information, charging exorbitant fees for sharing it, or using technology in a way that impedes the flow of information.
Why is it a Critical Issue?
Information blocking has been a major concern for patients and providers alike. For patients, it means that they may not have access to their complete medical records, which can hinder their treatment decisions. Providers may find it difficult to coordinate care and share information among themselves without access to a complete EHI.
What are the Legal Implications of Information Blocking?
The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) released a final rule called the “21st Century Cures Act: Interoperability, Information Blocking, and the ONC Health IT Certification Program” in March 2020. It prohibits information blocking and imposes penalties on entities that violate the rule.
Who are the Parties Responsible for Information Blocking?
The parties liable for information blocking include healthcare providers, health IT developers, health information exchanges, and health information networks. The rule also identifies the specific activities that constitute information blocking.
How can you Identify Information Blocking?
If you experience unexpected barriers or challenges in retrieving your EHI, you may be a victim of information blocking. Lack of information exchange between your healthcare providers, difficulty accessing complete medical records, and unexpected gaps in the EHI can also be signs.
What can You do about Information Blocking?
If you find that you are a victim of information blocking, you can file a complaint with the ONC. Your healthcare provider or health IT developer is also responsible for ensuring that your EHI is accessible, and you can approach them with your concerns.
Conclusion
Information blocking is an issue that affects both patients and providers and has legal implications for entities involved in health IT. By being aware of the signs and reporting any instances of information blocking, we can ensure a more streamlined flow of EHI and better healthcare outcomes.
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