Everything You Need to Know About Wisdom Teeth Extraction
When it comes to dental health, wisdom teeth are a common subject of discussion. These are the third molars that usually appear in a person’s late teens or early twenties. While some people have no issues with their wisdom teeth, others might face problems such as misalignment, infection, or decay if they do not get them extracted. In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about wisdom teeth extraction.
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are teeth located at the back of the mouth behind the second molars. Most people have four wisdom teeth, but it’s possible to have fewer or even none at all. They usually make an appearance when a person is between the ages of 17 and 25.
Why Do Wisdom Teeth Need to be Extracted?
Wisdom teeth extraction is a process of removing one or all of a person’s wisdom teeth. There are several reasons why this might be necessary. Some common reasons include:
– Overcrowding: If the jaw does not have enough room to accommodate the wisdom teeth, it can cause overcrowding, leading to misalignment of the other teeth in the mouth.
– Impacted teeth: Sometimes, wisdom teeth may not be able to fully emerge from the gums due to an obstruction. This can cause pain and create a space where bacteria can grow, leading to infection.
– Cysts and tumors: Rarely, wisdom teeth can form cysts or tumors that can damage the surrounding bone and teeth.
How is Wisdom Teeth Extraction Done?
Wisdom teeth extraction is a common outpatient procedure. The dentist or oral surgeon will numb the area with local anesthesia or sedation to reduce any pain or discomfort during the procedure. They will then make a small incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth and remove it.
What is Recovery Like After Wisdom Teeth Extraction?
Once the extraction is complete, the dentist or oral surgeon will place gauze pads over the area to stop any bleeding. The patient is advised to bite down on these pads for a few hours following the procedure to aid in clotting. Pain medication and ice packs are also recommended to reduce pain and swelling.
It’s important to avoid smoking and using straws for at least 24-48 hours after the procedure. Soft and cool foods such as ice cream, smoothies, and mashed potatoes are also recommended in the early stages of recovery. A person can usually resume their normal activities after a few days.
Takeaways
Wisdom teeth extraction is a common dental procedure that may be necessary for several reasons, including overcrowding, impacted teeth, and cysts or tumors. During the procedure, a dentist or oral surgeon will numb the area before removing the tooth. Recovery involves keeping the area clean and avoiding certain activities for a few days. If you have concerns about your wisdom teeth, speak to your dentist or oral surgeon to determine if extraction is necessary.
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