Australia is renowned for its diverse cultural, ethnic and linguistic background. The 2016 Census reaffirmed the nation’s reputation for being a melting pot of varied cultures and communities. According to the census, 49 percent of all Australians have at least one parent born overseas, and more than 300 languages are spoken across the nation’s households.
Let’s explore some of the most interesting highlights from the 2016 Census that showcase the diversity in Australia.
Multilingualism: A National Asset
As previously mentioned, Australia is an incredibly linguistically diverse nation with over 300 languages spoken across households locally. Interestingly, over 21% of the population speak a language other than English at home. Mandarin, Arabic, Cantonese, Vietnamese, and Italian are the top five languages spoken other than English in Australia.
The majority of Australians are proficient in English, but multilingualism unquestionably places Australia in a unique position in today’s connected world. With increasing globalization and the need for intercultural communication, the ability to speak multiple languages can be an enormous advantage, both personally and professionally.
The Urban-Rural Divide
The census also highlighted the distinct disparity between the populations living in urban and rural areas. In Australia, the majority of the population (almost 70 percent) live in capital cities, with Sydney being the most populous.
However, living in rural areas has several unique advantages, including a quieter lifestyle, affordable property prices, and being closer to nature. Despite the differences, both urban and rural populations contribute significantly to the nation’s economy and social fabric.
Ageing Population
The 2016 Census has also revealed Australia to be an ageing nation, especially in rural areas. Almost 15 percent of the population is aged over 65 years, and regional areas have a more significant proportion of older population than cities. Additionally, a higher number of women surpassed men over 85 years.
The Australian government has been supporting its ageing population, and with the shift towards an ageing population, the nation has been focusing on establishing efficient aged care and health services to enhance the quality of life for older Australians.
Cultural Diversity: A National Treasure
Australia is a nation that celebrates and values its cultural diversity. The Census highlights the nation’s various cultural backgrounds, from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to the Middle Eastern, African and Pacific Islander communities.
The Census affirms that the diversity of languages, origins, traditions, and beliefs has significantly contributed to the nation’s social fabric and unique identity. The Australian government places incredible significance on the promotion of multiculturalism and awareness and builds a more inclusive society. This is done through initiatives like Harmony Day, Refugee and Asylum Seeker resettlement programs, and increasing cultural exchange programs.
Conclusion
The 2016 Census showcases Australia’s cultural diversity and how it has shaped the nation’s identity and landscape over the years. The Census has highlighted the need to acknowledge and celebrate the world’s varied cultures, languages, traditions and beliefs, which are fundamental in building a harmonious and inclusive society.
Diversity is not a challenge, but a treasure and a national asset. Through initiatives, the Australian government has been working towards promoting and supporting multiculturalism to build a more equitable society that benefits all Australians, and the 2016 Census has highlighted this beautifully.
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