Assam is a land of fairs and festivals, with an inimitable cultural heritage that dates back centuries. The people of Assam cherish their unique customs and beliefs, which are reflected in their festivals, traditional attires, and social practices. In this article, we will explore the diverse cultural heritage of Assam, which is rooted in its long and storied history.
The Festivals of Assam
One of the most vibrant aspects of Assam’s cultural heritage is the many festivals that the people celebrate throughout the year. The Bihu festival, which is celebrated in three different stages (Magh, Bohag, and Kati), is the state’s most popular festival. During Bihu, people dance to traditional tunes and enjoy various delicacies prepared with rice powder, jaggery, and coconut.
Another major festival in Assam is Durga Puja, which is celebrated with great pomp and show. It is a ten-day-long festival, which ends with Vijaya Dashami, the day when the Goddess Durga killed the demon Mahishasur. People dress up in their finest clothes and visit different pandals or religious sanctuaries, to worship and offer prayers to the Goddess Durga.
Similarly, the Ambubachi Mela is a massive four-day-long annual festival that takes place in the Kamakhya Temple. It is an occasion where people from all walks of life come together to pay homage to the mother goddess and celebrate the power of the feminine.
Traditional Attires of Assam
Assam is home to a variety of traditional attires, which reflect the state’s rich cultural diversity. The Muga silk, Eri silk, and Pat silk are some of the famous silk fabrics of Assam, which are used to produce traditional clothes for special occasions.
The traditional attire of women in Assam is the Mekhela Chador, which is a two-piece garment. The Mekhela is a skirt, while the Chador is a scarf-like garment, draped around the body. Men also wear traditional attires like Dhoti, Kurta, and Gamusa, which is a cotton towel, used for wiping sweat or wrapping around the neck.
Conclusion
Assam’s cultural heritage is unique, vibrant, and alive with a rich history that’s worth exploring. The festivals celebrated in the state, the traditional clothes worn by the people, and the customs and practices passed down through generations, all make up the cultural fabric of Assam. The state’s culture is an essential part of its identity and calls for appreciation and preservation.
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