The Age of Absolutism was a period in history when monarchs believed that they had the divine right to rule with absolute power and control. This time period lasted from the 16th to the 18th century and was marked by a shift in power away from feudal lords and towards monarchs.
During this time, monarchs became increasingly powerful and centralized their control over their countries. They controlled every aspect of their people’s lives, from religion to trade to foreign policy. They also used their power to suppress dissent and maintain their authority, often through harsh means like torture and execution.
One of the most famous absolute monarchs was Louis XIV of France. He believed that he was the state and ruled with an iron fist. He built the Palace of Versailles as a symbol of his power and control, and he created a massive bureaucracy to help him govern his country. He even declared himself the Sun King and demanded that everyone in France acknowledge his authority.
Other absolute monarchs include the Habsburgs of Spain and Austria, the Tudors of England, and the Romanovs of Russia. Each of these monarchs sought to consolidate their power and control over their countries, and they often did so at the expense of their people.
Despite the oppressive nature of these monarchies, the Age of Absolutism also saw many advancements in science, art, and culture. The patronage of monarchs like Louis XIV helped to create a flourishing arts scene in France, and the scientific discoveries of figures like Galileo and Newton changed the way people saw the world.
Overall, the Age of Absolutism was a time of great power and control for monarchs, but it was also a time of great oppression for the people they ruled over. It’s a reminder of the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of balancing authority with accountability.
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