A visit to Portugal is incomplete without exploring its UNESCO World Heritage sites, which are rich in culture, history, and architecture. These sites are carefully selected based on their outstanding universal value to humanity. Portugal has an impressive 17 UNESCO sites and in this article, we will focus on the top 5 sites that are a must visit during your Portugal vacation.
1. Monastery of Alcobaca
Located in the town of Alcobaca, the Monastery of Alcobaca is a magnificent piece of Portuguese Gothic architecture. It was founded by King Alfonso I in the 12th century, and it took over 200 years to complete. The monastery has been home to the Cistercian order of monks for centuries, and it is known for its breathtaking cloister, the intricate carvings in the chapter house, and the ornate tombs of King Pedro I and his lover Ines de Castro.
2. Historic Center of Porto
The historic center of Porto is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its cultural and historical significance. It is the birthplace of Port wine and is known for its narrow streets, colorful buildings, and beautiful balconies. The Ribeira district, located along the Douro river, is a perfect spot to watch the sunset, taste Portuguese cuisine, and take a boat trip to explore the other side of the river.
3. Cultural Landscape of Sintra
The Cultural Landscape of Sintra is a region located on the outskirts of Lisbon, and it is known for its breathtaking palace and castle. The Pena Palace, built-in 1854, is a spectacular example of Romantic architecture. The castle is a mix of styles, with Gothic, Manueline, and Moorish elements. A visit to Sintra is like stepping back in time, with its stunning castles, gardens, and forests.
4. University of Coimbra
The University of Coimbra is one of the oldest universities in Europe, dating back to the 13th century. It has played a significant role in shaping Portugal’s culture, language, and identity. The university’s Biblioteca Joanina, built-in the 18th century, is one of the world’s most beautiful libraries, with intricate baroque-style woodwork, frescoes, and gold.
5. Historic Center of Evora
The Historic Center of Evora is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its well-preserved historic buildings and monuments. It is located in the heart of the Alentejo region and is known for its Roman Temple, the Cathedral of Evora, and the Bone Chapel, which is made up of human bones. The city’s historic center is also home to several museums, parks, and gardens.
In conclusion, a visit to Portugal’s UNESCO heritage sites is not just a treat for the eyes but also for the mind and soul. These sites offer a glimpse into Portugal’s rich cultural and historical heritage, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler.
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