Tecfidera is a medication used to treat multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a pill that is taken twice a day, and it has been proven to be effective in reducing the frequency and severity of MS flare-ups. For patients who have recently been diagnosed with MS or for those who are considering starting treatment with Tecfidera, it is essential to understand the prescribing information.
What is Tecfidera?
Tecfidera is an oral medication that is used to treat relapsing-remitting MS. The active ingredient in Tecfidera is dimethyl fumarate (DMF). DMF works by reducing inflammation in the body, which is a major contributor to the development of MS. Tecfidera has been approved by the FDA for use in the United States since 2013.
How is Tecfidera taken?
Tecfidera is taken orally, and it is recommended that patients take one 120 mg capsule in the morning and one 120 mg capsule in the evening. Patients should take Tecfidera with food to reduce the risk of potential side effects, such as stomach upset. The capsules should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed or chewed.
What are the potential side effects of Tecfidera?
Like all medications, Tecfidera comes with a list of potential side effects. Some of the most common side effects include flushing, stomach upset, and diarrhea. These side effects are usually mild to moderate in severity and tend to occur early in the treatment course. Less common side effects include decreased white blood cell counts, liver problems, and allergic reactions. Patients should discuss any concerns they have about side effects with their healthcare provider.
What are the precautions that patients should take when taking Tecfidera?
Patients who are taking Tecfidera should avoid drinking alcohol, as it may increase the risk of side effects. Patients should also avoid becoming pregnant while taking Tecfidera, as the medication has been shown to cause birth defects in animal studies. Patients should discuss any plans for pregnancy or concerns about contraception with their healthcare provider.
Conclusion
Understanding the prescribing information for Tecfidera is essential for patients who are considering starting treatment for MS. By knowing how the medication is taken, what potential side effects to look out for, and what precautions to take, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment and manage their MS effectively. By consulting with their healthcare provider and carefully following all instructions for use, patients can experience the full benefits of Tecfidera without unnecessary risks.
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