Understanding the Invokana Prescribing Information: A Comprehensive Guide
Diabetes has become a common problem in the 21st century. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that 1 in 11 adults globally suffers from this disease. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels and inadequate production of insulin by the pancreas. Diabetes can lead to other health problems such as heart disease, kidney problems, blindness, and many more.
Fortunately, there are medications such as Invokana that help manage the symptoms of diabetes. Invokana is a medication primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is in a class of medications known as SGLT2 inhibitors, which work by preventing glucose from being reabsorbed into the bloodstream, allowing it to be excreted in the urine.
However, before taking Invokana, it is vital to understand all the information contained in its prescribing information. In this article, we will take a comprehensive guide to understanding the Invokana prescribing information.
Dosage
Invokana is a prescription medication and should be taken as directed by the healthcare provider. The recommended starting dose is usually 100mg once daily, taken before the first meal of the day. However, depending on the patient’s response and existing renal function, the dose may be increased to 300mg once daily. It is essential to take the medication regularly and at the same time each day to ensure optimum effectiveness.
Indications
Invokana is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes. However, it is also used in combination with insulin to manage type 1 diabetes in some cases.
Contraindications
Invokana should not be taken if a patient has severe kidney problems or is on dialysis. Patients with a history of a severe allergic reaction to Invokana should also avoid taking the medication. Other contraindications include breastfeeding, pregnancy, and children under 18 years.
Side effects
Like any other medication, Invokana has some side effects. These include:
1. Dehydration
2. Yeast infections
3. Low blood pressure
4. Hypoglycemia
5. High potassium levels in the blood
It is crucial to monitor these and report any concerning side effects to the healthcare provider.
Warnings and Precautions
Invokana presents some risks that need to be taken into consideration before taking the medication. Some of the warnings and precautions include:
1. Increased risk of amputations
2. Risk of acute kidney injury
3. Risk of Fournier’s gangrene
4. Increased risk of bone fractures
5. Ketoacidosis
It is essential to discuss these warnings and precautions with the healthcare provider before taking Invokana.
Conclusion
Invokana is an effective medication used to manage type 2 diabetes, but it is crucial to understand all the information in its prescribing information before taking it. This article has taken you through a comprehensive guide to understanding the Invokana prescribing information. It has covered dosage, indications, contraindications, side effects, and warnings and precautions. Always remember to take Invokana as directed by the healthcare provider and to report any concerning side effects.
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