Understanding the Latest Monkeypox Outbreak: Insights from the World Health Organization
In recent years, outbreaks of various infectious diseases have been causing concern worldwide. Monkeypox, a rare viral disease that affects humans and other non-human primates, is one such disease that has been making headlines recently. The World Health Organization (WHO) has been closely monitoring the latest outbreak of monkeypox and providing insights on how to prevent and manage the spread of the disease. In this article, we delve into the latest understanding of monkeypox and insights from the WHO on how to deal with the ongoing outbreak.
What is Monkeypox?
Monkeypox is a rare disease that is caused by the monkeypox virus and was first identified in 1958. According to the WHO, it is often mild and self-limiting, with symptoms including fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and exhaustion. A rash then follows, often starting on the face then spreading to other parts of the body. Monkeypox is similar to smallpox but is less severe and has a lower mortality rate.
The Latest Outbreak
The latest outbreak of monkeypox began in September 2021 in the Central African Republic and then spread to Cameroon. According to the WHO, as of November 19th, 2021, there have been a total of 184 suspected cases, including 17 deaths. The majority of cases have been reported in the Central African Republic, with sporadic cases in Cameroon. This outbreak has led the WHO to declare monkeypox as a public health emergency in the affected countries.
How is Monkeypox Spread?
The monkeypox virus is spread through contact with the bodily fluids of infected animals or humans, as well as through exposure to contaminated objects. It can also be spread through respiratory droplets from infected persons. Monkeypox outbreaks are most commonly reported in Central and West African countries where the virus is endemic among small animals, such as rodents and monkeys.
Prevention and Management
Preventing the spread of monkeypox requires close monitoring and quick action. The WHO recommends measures such as isolating confirmed cases, tracing and monitoring contacts of confirmed cases, providing personal protective equipment to healthcare workers, and public awareness campaigns. The WHO also encourages the use of the smallpox vaccine, which has been shown to be effective against monkeypox, for those considered at high risk of exposure.
Conclusion
The recent monkeypox outbreak in Central African Republic and Cameroon highlights the importance of monitoring and preventing outbreaks of infectious diseases. The WHO provides valuable insights and recommendations on how to manage and prevent the spread of monkeypox. Implementing these measures and continuing research into this disease will be critical in mitigating the impact of monkeypox on public health.
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