Throughout Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, the relationship between the protagonist, Odysseus, and Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, plays a crucial role in the hero’s journey home. Although their relationship is not entirely straightforward and their interactions are complex, it is clear that Athena is an important ally to Odysseus.
From the very beginning, Athena is portrayed as a defender of Odysseus. In Book 1, she pleads with her father, Zeus, to help Odysseus return home after he is trapped on Calypso’s island. Athena recognizes that Odysseus is a brave, cunning, and loyal man and therefore, she takes it upon herself to guide him. Athena becomes Odysseus’ protector and champion, intervening on his behalf when necessary. For example, when Poseidon tries to kill Odysseus, Athena saves him by calming the seas and stops the god of the sea from further attacking the hero.
In addition to protecting Odysseus, Athena also guides and advises him throughout his journey. She often appears in the guise of Odysseus’ mentor, Mentor, a wise and trusted advisor who helps the hero navigate his way back to Ithaca. Athena provides insight, strength and courage to Odysseus.
Finally, the relationship between Athena and Odysseus is also characterized by a great deal of mutual respect and admiration. Athena admires Odysseus’ intelligence, resourcefulness, and bravery. She often compliments him, and her admiration for the hero is evident in her actions. In return, Odysseus trusts Athena completely, seeking her guidance and following her advice even when it seems difficult or impossible.
In conclusion, the relationship between Odysseus and Athena is critical to the hero’s journey home. Together, they make a formidable team. Athena is Odysseus’ protector and mentor, aiding him in his quest while also guiding and advising him. In turn, Odysseus admirers and respects Athena, recognizing her importance in his journey. The relationship between Athena and Odysseus, although complex, is one of the strongest and most enduring in The Odyssey.
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