Mastering the Basics: A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Cite Information in MLA Format
Writing academic papers can be challenging, especially when it comes to referencing sources. However, proper citation is essential in academic writing, as it not only acknowledges the original authors’ works but also protects writers from plagiarism allegations. The Modern Language Association (MLA) is one of the most popular citation styles used in the humanities, and this article is a step-by-step guide on how to cite information in MLA format.
Understanding MLA Citation Style
Firstly, it’s important to understand the key components of MLA citation style. According to the MLA Handbook and Purdue OWL, MLA citation style has two main elements: in-text citations and a works cited page. In-text citations provide brief information about the sources directly in the text, while the works cited page contains complete citation information for all the sources referenced.
In-Text Citations in MLA Format
In-text citations in MLA format should include the author’s last name and page number(s) of the source material in parentheses. For instance, (Smith 25) indicates that the information comes from page 25 of a source authored by Smith. If the author’s name is already mentioned in the sentence, only the page number(s) are needed in parentheses. For example, Smith states that “…” (25).
If you are citing a source with two authors, include both names separated by “and” in the in-text citation. For instance, (Doe and Smith 25) indicates that the information comes from a source co-authored by Doe and Smith. If there are three or more authors, cite only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” For example, (Lee et al. 23) represents a source written by Lee and others.
Works Cited Page in MLA Format
The works cited page should be in alphabetical order based on the author’s last name. All citations should contain the author’s name, source title, publisher, and publication date. If the source is from the internet, include the date of access at the end.
For books, include the author’s name, title of the book, publisher, publication date, and format. For a journal article, include the author’s name, article title, journal name, volume number, issue number, publication date, and pages. For online sources, include the author’s name, title of the article, the name of the website, publisher or sponsor of the website, publication date, and date of access.
Examples of MLA Citations
Here are some examples of how to cite various sources in MLA format:
– Book: Last name, First name. Book Title. Publisher, Publication Date.
– Journal article: Last name, First name. “Article Title.” Journal Name, volume, issue, Publication Date, pages.
– Online article: Last name, First name. “Article Title.” Website Name, Publisher or sponsor of the website, Publication Date, URL, Date of Access.
Conclusion
Writing a paper using MLA citation style might seem intimidating at first, but it becomes easier with practice. Remember, it’s crucial to cite information properly to avoid plagiarism and add credibility to your work. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you will be able to master the basics of MLA citation style and create a high-quality paper that adheres to academic standards.
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